Monday, June 20, 2005

Israelis and Palestinians

As I write an Islamic chant is blaring outside my window. I imagine a few years ago I might have found that pretty innocuous. But after the two intifadas of Hamas and friends and after 9-11, I find it irritating, almost offensive.

Mind you, I'm willing to give any individual of any race or religion an opportunity to prove themselves profitable members of the human race. And Christ bids me to love them, to grieve for them. But I'll admit that my trip here to Israel has generally increased my irritation with the ignorance that is so prevalent in all three of the "great" monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. I'm sure this applies to non-monotheistic religions as well, but that will have to wait some future trip to India or somewhere.

I feel like I have a better sense of the Palestinian-Israeli crisis after being here. Frankly I feel sympathy to both sides. Before WW1, this territory was under Turkish control. Since they aligned with the Germans, it came under British management after WW1. I'm fuzzy on some of the details, but in 1948 the United Nations had a two state solution that Israel accepted but the Palestinians and their friends (Egypt, Jordan, Syria) rejected.

When Israel came into the land, some Arabs stayed and became incorporated into Israel, these are the Arabs of Nazareth, Cana, etc... Others fled on the advice of Egypt and Jordan.

For the next almost 30 years, the West Bank was a part of the country of Jordan (a backwards B with its center point in Jerusalem. The coast and Galilee were under Israeli control.

Then in the 6 day war of 1967, Israel took Jerusalem and a lot of other West Bank territory. Jordan abandoned any claim to the area west of the Jordan River. Since then, Israel has been expanding and expanding.

Now we have the current situation. The Israeli settlements are slowly but surely taking over the land. Palestinian territory has bascially been reduced to individual cities, with the Israelis for all intents and purposes controlling everything around them.

If I were Israel, I would stall peace negotiations as long as possible. The more time passes, the more the land becomes Israel's. Forget Gaza--it's off on its own anyway. Let it become the center for the Palestinian state. As for the West Bank, it is isolated from the other territory and has no where to go.

But I understand the Palestinian side as well. Who told this foreign group called the Israelis that they could move in and take over? Wouldn't you want to have all the space you had before? Lacking the power to fight directly, they turned to terrorism. Some don't like the analogy, but there is some similarity to the Native Americans. The Palestinians were faced with a more advanced invader of the land they used to roam. Power wins. I am not justifying terrorist actions. I just think I understand what's going on. It's the oldest story in the book, a variation on the take over of space from a less powerful group by a more powerful group.

But reality is reality. They will never have it all back, and they have rejected some very generous offers in the process. Frankly, the best thing for them would be to swallow their pride and become incorporated as citizens of Israel like the citizens of Nazareth and Cana. Then they could enjoy prosperity like the rest of Israel. But of course this is not a possible solution either.

Complicating matters is the expansion of Islam among the Arab peoples here. In earlier days, many of these Arabs were Christians. Even today, there are far more Christian Palestinians than Christian Jews. But the support of American Christians for secular Israel along with Bush's actions in Iraq have only pushed Arabs away from Christianity and toward Islam.

So here are my political indictments of American Christianity. First, as Christians we should have been supporting the Christians of the Middle East--whether Jewish or Arab--rather than political entities like the pagan Israel of today. It is not the Israel of promise for it has not accepted Christ.

The orthodox Jews here are not Christian and are not appropriate objects of our support. They are just as divisive as the fundamentalist Muslims. They do not believe the messiah has come and have views that we as Christians (and scholars) consider patently false. The ridiculousness of orthodox Jewish practices will have to wait for another entry. They'll work for pay on the Sabbath but won't flip a switch on a coffee pot. They'll serve butter for breakfast but not for supper, only margarine--all on the basis of a ridiculous interpretation of a statement in the Pentateuch.

Meanwhile, we abandon the Syrian Christians, the Iraqi Christians, the Palestinian Christians. Bethlehem used to be a heavily Christian Arab town, but Saudi Arabi is pouring money into it to make it Muslim. No one visits the tomb of Lazarus even though it is a Christian site with a Russian Orthodox church next door. But on the other side is a brand spanking mosque renovation going on. I am not anti-Israel--there's no question about where I feel safest and most at home. But it is not Christian and must behave morally like any nation.

My second indictment is one I can do nothing about, the milk is spilt. But I stand by my earlier indictments of the war in Iraq. Toppling Hussein was a good goal, as was the idea of bringing democracy to the Middle East.

But the recent British documents that have surfaced are nothing more than what I said back during the election. Ho hum, who is suprised by any of these things? It's exactly what I said and I'm stupid nobody from Marion, Indiana.

Bush and his cabinet had a plan for the Middle East--not a bad plan in theory. But they took a leap into Iraq to get the plan started without sufficient cause and without real understanding or foresight. Doesn't everyone want democracy--we're Americans, everyone loves us. They jumped the gun because of a two-dimensional view of the world--one I dare say dominates dreamy eyed but oh so shallow conservative American Christianity. They closed their eyes and jumped with visions of hot dogs and apple pie in their heads. Bush had never been a trip like this one to have any real sense of how people think outside America. The whole thing was an enterprise in giving power to people who only know their own way of thinking.

Now consider that after 9-11 we had the sympathy of the whole world, even the lip service of the Arab nations. There was nothing wrong with going into Afghanistan given their direct connections to bin Laden. But with Iraq we managed to polarize the entire Arab world against us in a way it had not been before, even among our long term allies like Egypt and Turkey. Because of Bush, fundamentalist Islam has advanced in places where we could have made strides for Christ if we hadn't been sleeping.

And now, the prize for singlehandedly doing the most to promote fundamentalist Islam around the world goes to.... envelope please.... George W. Bush, yes, for advancing the idea that Islam is the religion of Arabs, while Christianity is the religion of the West.

I know most American Christians thought that all the Arabs were Muslims anyway. Guess what? We were ignorant to think that. But don't worry. They are now.

2 comments:

pk said...

Good thoughts. Allow me to 'piggy-back' on that with a post I wrote from Israel on January 4, 2005.

Roundtable Discussion

Obvious statement: a trip such as this offers opportunities otherwise not available. One of the leading opportunites of this type that comes to mind is the chance to have meaningful conversations with people from all around the world. It's not rare for this to happen for us. Whether just a run-in somewhere in public, at the hostel, or on an airplane, I often walk away shaking my head thinking, "Wow!" But one such recent conversation was particularly of interest.

Keith and I did not know that a roundtable discussion on the Palestinian conflict was going to emerge until after it already had. On my left was an Israeli man named Ramses. On my right was a Palestinian man named Muhammad. They are educated men who have seen much of the world, both having lived in North America for a number of years. Without an ounce of rage or enmity, these two men shared quite opposing views on volatile topics as we picked their brains. What an opportunity!

"The United States is the #1 evil in the world; Sharon (Israel's Prime Minister) is #2; Arafat (former Palestinian leader) was #3" Muhammad related. He was convinced that America's government is causing hardship for millions around the world. He went to great pains to convince us that he loves the American people, saying even that we are some of the best people in the world. But, he hates our government and its policies. His detest for Sharon did not surprise me, while his detest for Arafat did.

Ramses replied, "This is a complicated matter. It is not this person or that person. It is in the roots; it goes back thousands of years." Many Americans do not realize that Palestinians are not Arab. While Arabs arrived in the area around the 7th century, Palestinians migrated from Cyprus more than a millenium before that. Those we read in our Old Testament as "Phillistines" were the forerunners of present day Palestinians. Because of this heritage, Palestinians are stuck in the middle. Israelis don't like them. Arabs don't like them. They are seen as a thorn in everyone's side.

Many Americans also do not realize that not all Palestinians are Muslim. In fact a few decades ago as many as 40% of Palestinians were Christians. So many of those have immigrated to countries around the world, leaving a scant minority of Christian Palestinians to inhabit such pilgrimage sites as Bethlehem or Hebron.

These two men who disagreed on many things, did have their commonalities. First, they could do some damage on a pack of cigarettes. Second, they both see no hope - absolutely no hope - for reconciliation in this part of the world.

Ramses offered to help us out in any way he could when we come back to Israel. Muhammad surprised me this morning with a breakfast of fresh bread and cooked eggs. These are just a couple of the many warm and generous people we have interacted with in this land. We found the people - on both sides - to be great. But the divisions are deep nonetheless.

[If you're interested in more, here is a great link: This Week in Palestine. This site has some insightful articles from a Palestinian perspective.]

Ken Schenck said...

Thanks Paul! Good stuff. I wasn't sure what to call the Palestinians. They're not all Muslims, but I wasn't sure if they were Arab or not either. And who knows what to call the Bedouins. I know they all speak Arabic.